Immigration law in the UK

Immigration law is made by the UK government and applies to the whole of the United Kingdom (UK). Scotland has its own government, which has many powers. However, the Scottish Government has no control over the UK immigration system. The immigration laws and rules that the UK government makes also apply to Scotland. 

The United Kingdom is Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is Scotland, England and Wales.  

You usually need a visa to come to Scotland to: 

  • Work 
  • Study  
  • Join family  

The type of visa you need depends on your situation. 

You can check if you need a visa (gov.uk)

The Home Office 

The Home Office is the UK government department responsible for immigration and passport services. UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is a separate organisation that supports the Home Office. They make decisions about who has the right to visit or stay in the UK.  

How to apply for a visa 

Check our advice on how to apply for a visa. 

Work and business visas

Learn about the main visa routes for working or starting a business in Scotland, including Skilled Worker, Innovator Founder, Global Talent, Health and Care Worker, and Seasonal Worker visas.  

Study and early career visas

Learn about the visa options available for studying in Scotland and starting your career after graduation, including Student, Graduate and High Potential Individual visas.

Family and personal circumstances

Find out about family visas for Scotland, including dependant visas for partners and children, and guidance if your relationship circumstances change.

Visitor and short term travel

Check if you need a Visitor visa or Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) if you’re planning a short visit to Scotland.

Need help or advice?

If you need help to move to or settle in Scotland, book a free advice appointment with an adviser from a Citizens Advice Bureau in Scotland.

How to book an appointment

The content on this page is provided by Citizens Advice Scotland.

Learn more about Citizens Advice Scotland.

Header image photo credits: Scottish Enterprise